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The researchers from the Central College of Odisha (CUO), Koraput, in collaboration with scientists from the Mahatma Gandhi College, Kottayam, Kerala have unearthed two beforehand unknown species of Megascolex earthworms from the Japanese Ghats of Odisha.
Throughout an earthworm variety research performed in numerous elements of Koraput, Ayusmita Naik collected some massive earthworm specimens from Rani Duduma and the Jeypore Ghati space of Koraput.
Beneath the supervision of Prof. Sharat Kumar Palita, Dean of the Faculty of Biodiversity and Conservation of Pure Sources on the Central College of Odisha (CUO), Koraput, the specimens have been rigorously examined within the laboratory by the researchers.
Later with the help of Dr. R Paliwal, a Retired Scientist of the Zoological Survey of India and Earthworm specialists Dr. Prasantha Narayanan and Dr AP Thomas of Superior Centre of Environmental Research and Sustainable Growth on the Mahatma Gandhi College, these two massive earthworm varieties have been recognized as two new species that are utterly new to science.
They have been recognized as Megascolexjeyporeghatiensis and Megascolexquadripappilatus, CUO officers mentioned in a launch.
The report of those two new species from Koraput has been printed within the reputed worldwide taxonomic journal, Zootaxa. These two new earthworm species belong to Genus Megascolex found within the comparatively under-explored Japanese Ghats of Odisha state in Peninsular India. They belong to a gaggle of species characterised by two pairs of spermathecal pores in inter-segmental furrows 7/8/9, holandric, seminal vesicles in segments 9 and 12, absence of penial setae and calciferous glands.
These two new species happen in deciduous forests with brownish gravel-loamy soils. These two species are endemic to India: Odisha State: Koraput District: Jeypore Ghati and Rani Duduma.
With this discovery, the whole variety of Megascolexspecies on this planet has elevated to 70, of which 34 are present in India. In India, largely all Megascolex species are restricted to the southern portion of the Western Ghats mountain ranges within the southwest nook of Peninsular India.
These two new species are anecic worms, discovered to eat fibrous plant materials like barks, woody elements, and leafy materials together with pebbles and rocky soil. As they dwell in forest soil with excessive natural biomass, they point out soil well being and keep soil productiveness. Earthworms have the flexibility to biomonitor soil pollution are capable of carry out carbon sequestration and cut back soil pollution.
The report of those two new species from Koraput within the Japanese Ghats has additional highlighted the wealthy unexplored biodiversity of Koraput in addition to the Japanese Ghats area of India, the discharge mentioned.
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